Wednesday, October 20, 2010

The Oh-So-Social Technographics Profile: A Combination

             In reading Josh Bernoff and Charlene Li’s “Harnessing the Power of the Oh-So-Social Web,” I was intrigued to see how the widespread use of social media would affect marketing efforts within a company.  I like how we are now taking these tools one step further to see the ways in which their use is affecting and permeating traditional business processes.  What interested me most about this article was the fact that it wasn’t a discussion of how corporations can use social media within the company, but how the prevalence of social media in our society and the accessibility of these platforms to consumers are changing what companies must do to uphold the brand and image of their product or products.
                I think this article connects to my blog from last week, from Tapscott and Williams’ Wikinomics. They indicated the ability of citizens to act globally, just as companies should, with the increased possibility of digital creation, and this relates to the point that Bernoff and Li are suggesting about social media in regard to marketing.  While companies used to be in control of marketing messages that they set forth, customers are now “empowered by online social technologies such as blogs, social networking sites like MySpace, user-generated content sites like YouTube, and countless communities across the web,” making it harder for companies to control what is said about their products. This is where this article relates to their other article, “The Social Technographics," because it started to get me thinking about what motivates people to turn to the web to voice their opinions or seek out others’ opinions on products and services that companies provide. I think the authors made a good point in their suggestion for trying to understand the groundswell—the participants first need to be dissected and understood. While the roles individuals play in the groundswell are very different, they all work together to create the phenomenon and business strategies for embracing it must undoubtedly account for their audience and how these groups may differ. Because customers can create their own content and distribute their own messages about companies, people are beginning to draw more from each other in regard to companies and brands—they contribute to as well as listen to what others are saying, rather than what the company is saying.  People have an increased ability to find out the information they are looking for from other consumers like themselves, rather than from the company directly, which is undoubtedly impacting the power and control that the companies in the marketing world. Believe it or not, executives, the power is tilting toward the customers, and this is, as Bernoff and Li contend, the most difficult realization for companies to make.  The decision to engage with these groundswell phenomena is contingent upon the acceptance of this very fact, that the company must relinquish control to its consumers, although it is not the only thing that must be done to participate effectively.
                While the authors provide a detailed and strategic framework for incorporating applications to embrace the groundswell movement, it was a seemingly trivial part of the article that I appreciated the most. Since I am not a business school student, and have never really studied business practices before now, it was helpful to me, as someone who is not familiar with a lot of technical business terms, that the purposes of the various different applications for different departments were summarized by and supplemented with simpler concepts like “listening,” “talking,” and “energizing.”  Though the intention in doing this was to indicate how it’s different from traditional department functions and processes, it also made it clear to me what the authors were suggesting that these applications should do with or for the customers, which aided my overall understanding of the whole article.  I could easily decipher the purpose of the social applications as well as easily connect them to the business goals they would help to accomplish.
                Something else that caught my attention and that relates to what we have frequently spoken about in class was one of the authors’ key recommendations for companies attempting to harness the power of the growing virtual, social world: “stay focused on culture, not technology.”  This reminded me of what we continue to say about how the social tools and technologies are not the main concern, but rather what they can do for businesses and people in general. Therefore, the authors are in agreement, suggesting that organizations need to keep in mind what purpose the social media platforms are fulfilling and how this is changing the culture of their business, rather than concerning themselves with how the tools are changing. Tools are inevitably going to vary; it is the implications of these tools and how you can employ these technologies successfully to achieve the goals that are intrinsically related to your company’s culture. Bernoff and Li suggest that “it’s about embracing customers and their ideas.” On a similar note, in “The Social Technographics,” the authors assert that the challenge isn’t about mastering the technology but whether or not the tool(s) are succeeding in accomplishing a useful business goal.
 *My questions, then, are: In your work experiences in the business world, what types of cultures have you seen? Do you think there is a specific culture that is conducive to engaging in the groundswell? What sorts of business goals must be present for this sort of engagement with customers to be worth it for the company?  For which of these business goals would participating in the groundswell be most beneficial?*

4 comments:

  1. Jess,
    That was a really thoughtful analysis of Li and Bernoff's articles. I've only interned in the business world, but it was clear to see that many established companies have very rigid structures that create a trickle-down effect as far as power and command goes. Since power is a top-down structure in business organizations, it's really hard to implement social media in the workplace and will it to thrive. Last week we talked about how it's essential for executives to be very supportive of implementations such as these but in such a rigid hierarchy, it takes eons to communicate importance from a front-line manager to an executive. But I have heard of companies (well, I don't know how true the statements are because I was in a job interview) that have a culture of team collaboration and company structure isn't so well defined. They went so far as to say that when there was a tight deadline for a project and it was necessary to contact all business units, the senior vice president himself did that kind of work. If those cultures do exist in the business world, social media would thrive because everyone seems to be working towards a goal and employees don't let titles get in the way.

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  2. Jess, I think it really depends on the type of company/industry when it comes to whether a company culture is conducive to groundswell. My primary experience is in finance, and in investment firms, there is a huge concern for privacy. I was responsible for implementing the new website for our company and it was nearly impossible to get it approved. The culture is very hierarchical so groundswell would be very unlikely in an industry like that. On the other hand, I worked in corporate communications for a biotech this summer and social media is a huge part of their marketing plan. I think it depends on how much trust there is within the organization. If the culture promotes collaboration and is less hierarchical, then it's easier to utilize online marketing. It also depends a huge amount on how much privacy and regulation there is within the organization. In an investment firm, privacy is a major aspect of the business, and in this respect, I don't think that groundswell will ever be a part of that industry.

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  3. Jess,

    I would have to agree with Amanda. During my internship this summer at a high net-worth money management firm the structure was very rigid and privacy was of the upmost importance. I definitely feel that the effectiveness of groudswell is very much concerned with the industry and firm that it is being implemented in. Empowering the people is all well and good, but for the work I did last summer not only was it an infringement of privacy, but many felt that it was rather unprofessional. However, this notion of empowerment really reminds me of the article I read for this week. While money management and finance are not the best environments to empower the people, viral marketing is a primary example of empowering the consumer to create their own ads in response to certain brands and products and let their voices be heard (for better or worse).

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  4. Jess, it's interesting to me that you pointed out that there is somewhat of a "chicken before the egg" dilemma when it comes to tools used to do business. Were SM tools developed in response to new ideas or do age-old business principles prevail, expressed through new tools such that things just seem new. I'd argue that listening to your customers has always been important, it's just that social media tools provide new ways, and a new public forum, from which to do it. This sort of means that the more things change the more they stay the same. I think where the biggest case that can be made for the changes created by these tools is how personal they are, how one persons comment can matter. The authors also point out that some very selected targeting of the types of people who use various social media in relationship to you company can be very effective. Like with any media, knowledge of who is using it, how they are using it and why they are using it makes it such that you can "game" the media for the most effective results. And we are getting to the point that we are doing it with social media. I think on the other side of the equation it makes people wary to know that companies seem to know so much about them, but on the other hand, I'd rather not see a pampers ad if i don't have a kid!

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